Apicoectomy

Root canal therapy is often enough to treat infection in the inner tooth successfully. If pain or inflammation return, however, these symptoms can indicate a new or recurring infection. In such cases, an apicoectomy is a common surgical procedure used to save the tooth and restore the health of the surrounding bone and gum tissue.

Every tooth contains pulp tissue, both inside the crown above the gum line and in the canals within the roots. These canals are small tunnels which travel from the pulp chamber in the crown to the tip of each root.

Nerves and blood vessels connect pulp tissue to the nervous and circulatory systems in the body, entering and exiting the tooth from very small openings in the root tip. An infection in the root pulp can spread to the gum and bone tissue around it through these openings.

An apicoectomy, also known as a root-end resection, is the surgical removal of the apex, or tip, of a tooth’s root. This allows your dentist to access and remove any damaged and infected tissue within and around the root. Apicoectomies are common endodontic surgeries, performed with state-of-the-art diagnostic and surgical tools.